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Preparing waxes and investing

No we've prepared the moulds we need to know how to make the waxes. Also, if you supply us with waxes, either carved or injected this is what we do with them.

...and now for the hard bit.

It may sound simple to squirt some wax into a mould but it's really extremely difficult to get a perfect reproduction. In the workshop we rate the crew on the vacuum wax injectors to be the most skillful people.

Vacuum Wax Injectors

Without a doubt, the bit of kits you need to fill a mould is a vacuum wax injector. This amazing device sucks the air out of the mould before shooting wax in under precisely controlled pressure. Many things can go wrong and it's very rare that the first injection is good enough for casting. All waxes are inspected under a lens for imperfections by our keen-eyed team.

Making trees ("Spruing up")

A wax pole is fixed inot a rubber base to form the trunk of the tree. The individual waxes on their sprue are melted into the trunk with precision to get the maximum number of waxes into a flask -anything from 1 to 300! If you have supplied a wax these join in with the rest of our production waxes which is why we can offer such keen pricing on low volumes.

Pouring Investment Plaster

The tree is now covered with a stainless steel cylinder, fitted into the rubber base. Investment plaster is now poured gently round the waxes under vacuum, eliminating pesky air bubbles. The mixer gives the flasks a "wee shoogle" to make sure the waxes have a nice tight fit. These are left now to stand for 2 hours, untouched. This is all done with extreme precision to get weights, volumes and temperatures correct. This is critical for consistent results in casting.

Burnout in the Kiln

The flasks are now gently placed in a kiln - up to about 20 in a load. The temperature is gently raised to melt out most of the wax and drive out the moisture from the plaster. Then slowly we raise the temperature of the flasks to 740°C and hold it there for 4 hours. This converts the basic investment plaster to a tough ceramic. We then cool it down to the desired casting temperature, ready for some molten metal.

...and that's the end of your waxes!

Team photo

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